Make a slip knot and a foundation chain
Start every project the same way: a loose loop on your hook, then a row of chains to build on.

Almost every piece of crochet begins with a slip knot and a length of chain stitches, called the foundation chain. Learn these two things well and everything else follows.
The slip knot
- Make a loop with the yarn, leaving a 10 cm (4 in) tail, with the working yarn crossing over the tail.
- Reach through the loop with your hook and catch the working yarn.
- Pull it through to form a new loop on your hook.
- Pull both ends gently to snug the loop onto the hook. It should slide, but not flop.
Chain stitch
- Hold the base of the slip knot with your non-dominant thumb and finger.
- Yarn over: wrap the working yarn over the hook from back to front.
- Pull the yarn through the loop on the hook. That is one chain.
- Repeat for as many chains as you need, moving your grip up the chain as it grows.
Counting
Look for the small V shapes running down the front of the chain. Each V is one chain. The loop on your hook and the slip knot are not counted.
Foundation chains are often too tight. If yours pulls up or curls, try a hook one or two sizes larger for the chain only, then switch back for the first row.
Practice
Chain 30, count them, then undo the chain and do it again. Aim for chains of even size that all look like the same little V.
Next, work your first flat swatch.